category.smart_accounts.label
category.smart_accounts.promise
Audit
Infrastructure
Methodology
2026.04.0
published 2026-04-27
Providers tracked
470+
across 49 categories
Last verified
2026-08-04
editorial freshness
Editorial board
4
audit-log live
Decision guide
What matters most before choosing in this category
The best crypto smart account depends on whether you need simple self-custody, active onchain use, or a stronger long-term security model. For most users, the right first smart account is the one they can actually understand and use confidently.
Key question
How many signers do you have, and how many must approve before funds move?
Key question
Can your signers actually READ what they are approving, or are they trusting an interface?
Key question
Do you need broad multichain support or one ecosystem-first smart account?
Strong starting point
Safe (formerly Gnosis Safe)
Owner-upgradeable proxy multisig contract, deployed across EVM chains
Data checked Aug 2026
Owner-upgradeable proxy multisig contract, deployed across EVM chains. Strongest on published cost and chains you can actually reach (9/10): The supported-networks page returns 510 results — an order of magnitude beyond anything else here. The wallet has no subscription, but the developer API is a paid product: Builder free (50K API calls, 5 RPS), Growth €199/month (1M calls, 15 RPS, 2 webhooks), Scale from €499/month (3M calls, 50 RPS, 10 webhooks… Weakest on immutable vs upgradeable, and who holds the keys (5/10): Upgradeable by the owners, via delegatecall, with no timelock — and this is what cost Bybit $1.4B. NCC Group's teardown: the attacker's contract exposed a function "with the same signature as an ERC-20 transfer: transfer(address,uint256)" which executed "stor0 = _to", "modifying the value of the slot 0 of the… Published price: Safe{Wallet} itself carries no subscription (homepage: "0 AUM fees"). Native swaps carry a widget fee: "0-$50,000: 0.70%; >$50,000-$100,000: 0.35%; >$100,000-$1,000,000: 0.20%; >$1,000,000: 0.1%". Stablecoin-only pairs (ETH, ARB, Gnosis, Base): 0.15% / 0.10%…
Best for
Published cost and chains you can actually reach — 9/10Audit depth of the deployed version + real exploit history — 8/10
Main tradeoff
"Safe is free" survives only until you transact inside it: an in-app swap of $40k costs 0.70%, and the API your ops tooling depends on starts at €199/month. Separately, Safe's own audits index page (docs.safe.global/advanced/smart-account-audits) lists nothing past v1.4.0 while the repo contains 1.5.0 reports from Ackee and Certora — the customer-facing security page understates the vendor's own work by two versions.
Verify before signup
Safe{Wallet} itself carries no subscription (homepage: "0 AUM fees"). Native swaps carry a widget fee: "0-$50,000: 0.70%; >$50,000-$100,000: 0.35%; >$100,000-$1,000,000: 0.20%; >$1,000,000: 0.1%". Stablecoin-only pairs (ETH, ARB, Gnosis, Base): 0.15% / 0.10% / 0.07% / 0.05%. "This fee is paid to CoW Swap or LiFi, with a portion distributed to the Safe Foundation."
Weighted criteria
Audit depth of the deployed version + real exploit history35%
Immutable vs upgradeable, and who holds the keys25%
Recovery paths and their documented failure modes20%
Published cost and chains you can actually reach20%
Leading options
Shared shortlist for this category
These providers are pulled from the same category comparison catalog used in validation, so the category page, comparison page, and provider reviews stay aligned.
Safe (formerly Gnosis Safe)
Owner-upgradeable proxy multisig contract, deployed across EVM chains
Editor lead
Owner-upgradeable proxy multisig contract, deployed across EVM chains. Strongest on published cost and chains you can actually reach (9/10): The supported-networks page returns 510 results — an order of magnitude beyond anything else here. The wallet has no subscription, but the developer API is a paid product: Builder free (50K API calls, 5 RPS), Growth €199/month (1M calls, 15 RPS, 2 webhooks), Scale from €499/month (3M calls, 50 RPS, 10 webhooks… Weakest on immutable vs upgradeable, and who holds the keys (5/10): Upgradeable by the owners, via delegatecall, with no timelock — and this is what cost Bybit $1.4B. NCC Group's teardown: the attacker's contract exposed a function "with the same signature as an ERC-20 transfer: transfer(address,uint256)" which executed "stor0 = _to", "modifying the value of the slot 0 of the… Published price: Safe{Wallet} itself carries no subscription (homepage: "0 AUM fees"). Native swaps carry a widget fee: "0-$50,000: 0.70%; >$50,000-$100,000: 0.35%; >$100,000-$1,000,000: 0.20%; >$1,000,000: 0.1%". Stablecoin-only pairs (ETH, ARB, Gnosis, Base): 0.15% / 0.10%…
Best for: Published cost and chains you can actually reach — 9/10
Squads Protocol
Solana multisig program with burned upgrade authority since November 2024
Solana multisig program with burned upgrade authority since November 2024. Strongest on immutable vs upgradeable, and who holds the keys (10/10): The strongest posture available: Squads' own security docs state v4 is "immutable since November 2024, unalterable by Squads Labs or any third party" (v3: "immutable since February 2023"). The upgrade authority is burned, which is verifiable onchain rather than a promise. The honest tradeoff is that immutability is… Weakest on recovery paths and their documented failure modes (3/10): There is no recovery product. The FAQ's only relevant statement is architectural: "Squads vaults are not traditional hot wallets, they are PDAs (Program derived addresses). This means there are no private keys associated with them." That removes the vault-key problem but says nothing about a member losing their… Published price: Basic: "$0 / month" with a one-time ".05 SOL deployment fee". Pro: "$49 / month" (free 30-day trial). Enterprise: "Custom".
Best for: Immutable vs upgradeable, and who holds the keys — 10/10
Candide
ERC-4337 infrastructure plus the guardian recovery module Safe adopted
ERC-4337 infrastructure plus the guardian recovery module Safe adopted. Strongest on recovery paths and their documented failure modes (9/10): Best recovery design in the category and the only one adopted by Safe Foundation itself. Any Ethereum address can be a guardian — "family and friends' wallets, hardware wallets, institutions, or email/SMS cloud wallets" — with an owner-set threshold (typical setup 3 guardians, threshold 2, so no single guardian can… Weakest on immutable vs upgradeable, and who holds the keys (4/10): Candide builds on Safe Accounts alongside ERC-4337 and EIP-7702 (docs banner: "ERC-4337 · EIP-7702 · Safe Accounts"), so it inherits Safe's slot-0 delegatecall upgrade exposure wholesale. No statement of upgrade rights over Candide's own modules appears anywhere in the fetched documentation — for infrastructure this… Published price: Starter: free — "2,500 mainnet UserOps over 90 days", 2 mainnet chains. Launch: "$399/month" — 100,000 UserOps/month, 7 mainnet chains, "1M API requests/mo". Grow: "$899/month" — 500,000 UserOps/month, all mainnet chains, "99.0% uptime SLA". Enterprise:…
Best for: Recovery paths and their documented failure modes — 9/10
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Methodology
How this category is reviewed
Reviewed on audit depth of the deployed version + real exploit history, immutable vs upgradeable, and who holds the keys, recovery paths and their documented failure modes, and published cost and chains you can actually reach.
Reviewed on: Audit depth of the deployed version + real exploit history, Immutable vs upgradeable, and who holds the keys, Recovery paths and their documented failure modes, Published cost and chains you can actually reach.
This page is a maintained category surface, not a static marketing block. Review freshness, provider positioning, and recommendation logic should stay consistent with quiz and provider pages.
Frequently asked
Questions people ask before choosing smart accounts
REVIEWEDApr 2026METHOD4 criteriaCATEGORYsmart_accounts
Not financial advice · For informational purposes only · Always do your own research
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