Foundation Passport vs KeepKey Foundation Passport leads by 6 points.
Foundation Passport scores 6 points above KeepKey, led by secure element, checkable keys, and genuine check. Foundation Passport ranks #9 and KeepKey #14 of 23 published hardware wallets. Every term of the gap is on the ledger below; the inputs are on the audit receipt.
Foundation Passport68
vs
KeepKey62
Scores are out of 100; published scores fall within 41–99 · ranks #9 and #14 of 23
Foundation Passport scores 6 points above KeepKey, led by secure element, checkable keys, and genuine check.
Foundation Passport #9 of 2368
KeepKey #14 of 2362
Scores are out of 100; published scores fall within 41–99; a bar is empty at 41 and full at 99.
Why, term by termFoundation Passport leads on 3 of 6 published criteria; KeepKey on 2. The terms sum to the gap.
TermFoundation PassportKeepKeyWeightPoints
Secure element5/100/106.5+8.4for Foundation Passport+4.3 of 32
Checkable keys7/104/102.9+2.2for Foundation Passport+1.2 of 32
Genuine check7/105/102.9+1.5for Foundation Passport+0.8 of 32
Fund-loss record5/1010/102.6−3.4for KeepKey−1.8 of 32
Maker independence6/1010/102.6−2.7for KeepKey−1.4 of 32
Net of the terms+6.0
Reproduced gap+6.0
Weight is in points of the 86-point weighted total. Points are score points of the gap between the two.
Foundation PassportScore 68Open KeyOS rebuilt and matched — air-gapped by QR, $349Strength: Firmware anyone can rebuild and match — 10/10Watch-out: First setup needs the Envoy app over Bluetooth and a check against Foundation's validation serverKeepKeyScore 62No secure element by design — open firmware rebuilt and matched, and no fund loss since 2015Strength: Firmware anyone can rebuild and match — 10/10Watch-out: No secure element: in 2019 Kraken extracted a KeepKey seed in about 15 minutes with the device in hand, through a chip flaw no firmware update can fix; a strong passphrase is the defence
Quick facts
At a glance
3 of 5 rows read the same for both.
FactFoundation PassportKeepKey
One-time priceSnapshotFoundation Passport Prime at $349 on the US store https://foundation.xyz/products/passport-prime?country=US, read 1 October 2026.KeepKey at $59.95 ("Buy Now — $59.95") on https://keepkey.com/product, read 1 October 2026.
Asset coverageEditorial——
Region fitSnapshotus, europe, globalus, europe, global
Custody modelEditorialSelf-custody: the keys stay on the deviceSelf-custody: the keys stay on the device
Security postureSnapshotSecure element, no listed certificate; fully open source; air-gapped signing.No secure element; fully open source; no air-gapped signing.
From the published criteria
Which should you pick?
Foundation Passport
68#9 of 23
Leads
Pick it when
Pick Foundation Passport if secure element matters most — it scores 5/10 to KeepKey's 0/10 there (weight 27).
Strength
Firmware anyone can rebuild and match — 10/10
Tradeoff
First setup needs the Envoy app over Bluetooth and a check against Foundation's validation server
KeepKey
62#14 of 23
Pick it when
Pick KeepKey if fund-loss record matters most — it scores 10/10 to Foundation Passport's 5/10 there (weight 11).
Strength
Firmware anyone can rebuild and match — 10/10
Tradeoff
No secure element: in 2019 Kraken extracted a KeepKey seed in about 15 minutes with the device in hand, through a chip flaw no firmware update can fix; a strong passphrase is the defence
Self-identify in 10 seconds
Which one is actually for you?
Foundation PassportLeads
Choose Foundation Passport if secure element matters most
Secure element: 5/10 against 0/10 for KeepKey (weight 27)
Genuine check: 7/10 against 5/10 for KeepKey (weight 12)
Checkable keys: 7/10 against 4/10 for KeepKey (weight 12)
Foundation PassportScore 68Open KeyOS rebuilt and matched — air-gapped by QR, $349Strength: Firmware anyone can rebuild and match — 10/10Watch-out: First setup needs the Envoy app over Bluetooth and a check against Foundation's validation server
KeepKey
Choose KeepKey if maker independence matters most
Maker independence: 10/10 against 6/10 for Foundation Passport (weight 11)
Fund-loss record: 10/10 against 5/10 for Foundation Passport (weight 11)
KeepKeyScore 62No secure element by design — open firmware rebuilt and matched, and no fund loss since 2015Strength: Firmware anyone can rebuild and match — 10/10Watch-out: No secure element: in 2019 Kraken extracted a KeepKey seed in about 15 minutes with the device in hand, through a chip flaw no firmware update can fix; a strong passphrase is the defence
Criterion by criterion
Scorecard
Published criteria · weight in points of 8612 of 12 cells scored. Strength is read from the evidence file; the weight is the published one. Methodology
Secure element
by 5 of 10weight 6.5 of 86Foundation Passport leads
Foundation Passport5/10 out of 10
KeepKey0/10 out of 10
Rebuildable firmware
weight 6.5 of 86Tie
Foundation Passport10/10 out of 10
KeepKey10/10 out of 10
Genuine check
by 2 of 10weight 2.9 of 86Foundation Passport leads
Foundation Passport7/10 out of 10
KeepKey5/10 out of 10
Checkable keys
by 3 of 10weight 2.9 of 86Foundation Passport leads
Foundation Passport7/10 out of 10
KeepKey4/10 out of 10
Maker independence
by 4 of 10weight 2.6 of 86KeepKey leads
Foundation Passport6/10 out of 10
KeepKey10/10 out of 10
Fund-loss record
by 5 of 10weight 2.6 of 86KeepKey leads
Foundation Passport5/10 out of 10
KeepKey10/10 out of 10
Score dimensions
weights sum to 86
The published score is five dimensions, each weighted for the category. "Published criteria" is the criteria block above; the other four are the engine's own terms — availability, friction, trust record, measured data. Each bar is one side's points out of that dimension's maximum; the weight beside the name is its points of the 86-point weighted total. The published criteria above can fill 24 of the block’s 30. A weight marked “constant here” belongs to a dimension every ranked product in the category holds at the same value: it still counts in the total, and it orders nothing here.
Availabilityweight 20 of 86 · constant here
Foundation Passport14/20KeepKey14/20
Tie
Published criteriaweight 30 of 86
Foundation Passport16.7/30KeepKey14.4/30
Foundation Passport leads
Frictionweight 10 of 86 · constant here
Foundation Passport2.7/10KeepKey2.7/10
Tie
Trust recordweight 8 of 86 · constant here
Foundation Passport3.2/8KeepKey3.2/8
Tie
Measured dataweight 18 of 86 · constant here
Foundation Passport5.5/18KeepKey5.5/18
Tie
Decision rulePublished order
Choose Foundation Passport unless the term KeepKey leads on is the one you are buying.
Pick KeepKey if fund-loss record matters most — it scores 10/10 to Foundation Passport's 5/10 there (weight 11).
The published order weighs every criterion the same way for everyone. To weigh them your way, run .
From the published order
Next best action
If this isn't your case
Other matchups worth comparing
How you can lose money here, and what the ranking scores
Key failure: your own keys are made, shown or recovered unsafely.
Scored by Secure element you can look up · 27% (Foundation Passport 5/10, KeepKey 0/10)
Scored by Firmware anyone can rebuild and match · 27% (Foundation Passport 10/10, KeepKey 10/10)
Scored by Proof the device is genuine and unmodified · 12% (Foundation Passport 7/10, KeepKey 5/10)
Scored by Key creation and signing you can check · 12% (Foundation Passport 7/10, KeepKey 4/10)
Scored by Sign and recover without the maker · 11% (Foundation Passport 6/10, KeepKey 10/10)
Scored by Years in buyers' hands without a device-level fund loss · 11% (Foundation Passport 5/10, KeepKey 10/10)
Every failure family that applies to this category is scored, except Information failure, which the provider pages show as a fact.
Questions
Frequently asked questions
Foundation Passport scores 6 points above KeepKey, led by secure element, checkable keys, and genuine check. Published scores, out of 100: Foundation Passport 68 (rank 9 of 23 hardware wallets), KeepKey 62 (rank 14 of 23).
Reviewed means both products compared here was read against its sources on or after that date; every ranked category is re-read at least every 45 days. Models research, extract and parse. A deterministic engine ranks. Every quote passes an adversarial refute pass.
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