Published verdictRanking snapshot 3 November 2026
DAI leads by 3 points
DAI scores 3 points above USDe, led by counterparty and insolvency rank and redemption right exercised.
DADAI #5 of 1158
Why, term by termDAI leads on 2 of 4 published criteria; USDe on 2. The terms sum to the gap.
TermDAIUSDeWeightPoints
Counterparty and insolvency rank2/101/107.2+1.9for DAI+1.0 of 32
Redemption right exercised4/101/106.7+5.2for DAI+2.7 of 32
Reserve and assurance scope2/103/105.8−1.5for USDe−0.8 of 32
Seizure and upgrade authority5/107/104.3−2.2for USDe−1.2 of 32
Net of the terms+3.4
Reproduced gap+3.4
Published gapAfter score rounding and bounds — see the note below5855+3.0
Weight is in points of the 86-point weighted total. Points are score points of the gap between the two.
DAIScore 58DAI is the only coin in this pool with no issuer: the sole binding agreement a holder can reach names its counterparty as bare "Skybase International" with no corporate suffix, no jurisdiction and no company number, states in its Version 2.0 of 1 September 2026 that Skybase International "does not control or operate any version of the Sky Protocol", and never mentions DAI — so nobody owes the holder a dollar and there is no estate to rank in. What exists instead is an immutable, un-freezable, un-upgradeable token whose mint authority is provably frozen to a single contract for all time, and whose 1:1 exit into USDC is real, permissionless, uncapped and currently free — and is a governance parameter that can be switched off in the same block it is decided.Strength: Seizure and upgrade authority — 5/10Watch-out: The thing that makes DAI feel dollar-redeemable — an instant, zero-fee, no-KYC, no-minimum 1:1 swap into USDC that works at billion-dollar size today — is a mutable governance parameter, not a promise, and it can be revoked faster than governance can normally act. This is now quoted from the source rather than inferred: DssLitePsmMom (0x467b32b0407Ad764f56304420Cddaa563bDab425, verified source, Sourcify exact_match) carries a section banner reading "Governance actions without delay" directly above "function halt(address psm, Flow what) external auth {". A second model run confirmed the mom is armed: PSM.wards(0x467b...b425) = 1 at block 25,789,445. The PSM's own source states "Setting `tin` or `tout` to `HALTED` effectively disables selling and buying gems respectively.", HALTED is "uint256 public constant HALTED = type(uint256).max;", and buyGem opens with "require(tout_ != HALTED, "DssLitePsm/buy-gem-halted");" — so the exit closes the same block it is decided, bypassing the 48-hour governance delay (MCD_PAUSE.delay() = 172800 seconds, re-read on-chain), while Sky's own documentation says only "Fees could change in the future." The chainlog also publishes a purpose-built emergency spell factory for this action, EMSP_LITE_PSM_HALT_FAB (0xB261b73698F6dBC03cB1E998A3176bdD81C3514A). Compounding it: the exit does not deliver dollars, it delivers USDC — "gem.transferFrom(pocket, usr, gemAmt);" — another issuer's token whose own retail redemption is gated, and the 4.13B USDC funding it sits at a single address Circle can blacklist (USDC.isBlacklisted(pocket) resolves and returned false at block 25,789,445 — the power is live, merely unused). And the holder has no unilateral fallback: the Emergency Shutdown Module that historically converted DAI into a direct pro-rata claim on collateral is disarmed — developers.skyeco.com/archive/shutdown/emergency-shutdown/ carries "The Emergency Shutdown Module ESM is currently deprecated" and MCD_ESM.min() returns 2^256-1 against a fire() guarded by "require(Sum >= min, "ESM/min-not-reached");", with ESM.Sum() standing at 0.0013058682050532. Sum can never reach min, so it can never be fired. Only Sky governance can now cage the system.USDeScore 55A BVI-issued synthetic dollar whose own binding terms say it is not a claim on the issuer, whose reserve sits in the issuer's own legal title with no trust and no fiduciary duty, and whose redemption right is withheld from every holder who is not a whitelisted market maker.Strength: Seizure and upgrade authority — 7/10Watch-out: That you are not the customer. USDe Terms and Conditions, opening paragraph (https://docs.ethena.fi/resources/usde-terms-and-conditions.md, read 2026-08-19 (verification pass)): "For the avoidance of doubt, Holding Users are not customers of Ethena BVI." and section 2: "If you are a Holding User, you do not have a right to redeem USDe with Ethena BVI." Unless you are KYC-whitelisted as a Mint User — a status Ethena's docs describe as "subject to clearing KYC/KYB checks exclusively for approved market making counterparties" (https://docs.ethena.fi/overview/ethena-overview, read 2026-08-19 (verification pass)), and which US residents are barred from by Mint User Agreement section 1 ("Users in the United States are not eligible to become a Mint User.") — your only exit is selling to someone else at whatever the market pays. Compounding it, the redemption a Mint User does get is in kind and pro rata, "Ethena BVI (or an affiliate designated by Ethena BVI) commits to redeem 1 USDe for the notional value relating to its pro rata portion of the USDe Reserves in supported digital assets, up to a maximum amount of 1 USD in notional value, subject to these Terms, applicable law, and any fees where applicable." — a cap, not a floor — and section 11 confirms the reserves "Ethena BVI does not guarantee that the value of one (1) USDe will always or ever equal 1 USD ($1) on any platform. Due to a variety of factors, the value of USDe on third-party platforms such as cryptocurrency exchange platforms could fluctuate above or below 1 USD ($1), and the risk factors highlighted at docs.ethena.fi (as well as presently unknown risk factors) may result in the USDe Reserves falling to less than 1 USD ($1) of notional value per USDe in circulation." None of this is reachable from the product site: as served on 2026-08-19, https://ethena.fi/ contains the word "terms" nowhere in its delivered payload, while its footer strings "Careers" and "Brand Kit" do appear, proving the footer ships and the contract link does not.