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Organisation

Ledger

2 placements on ChainChoice under Ledger, each scored against its own category's pool and criteria — none currently #1. The placements are not averaged and not ranked against each other: a #1 exchange and a #6 crypto card are two different products in two different markets.

Key Recovery & Inheritance
How you can lose money here, and what the ranking scores
  • Control failure (Ledger Recover 0/10): a key or vote changes the rules, freezes or mints.
    Scored by What actually makes the handover happen — code, a contract, or somebody's goodwill? And who can start it without me? · 28%
  • Execution failure (Ledger Recover 7/10): you get a worse price, later, or nothing.
    Scored by If this fails, who is actually on the hook — and can I find their number in a register? · 24%
  • Exit failure (Ledger Recover 3/10): you cannot get out at par, on time, or with what is yours.
    Scored by If this company is gone in twenty years, can the person I chose still move the coins? · 32%
Not assessed by this ranking: Custody failure, Key failure, Information failure. A high place says nothing about these; the Methodology tab says what each means. Also scored, as cost, quality or a summary of several families: What does this cost me every year until I die, and what happens to my heir if I stop paying? (16%).
Hardware Wallets
How you can lose money here, and what the ranking scores
  • Key failure: your own keys are made, shown or recovered unsafely.
    Scored by Secure element you can look up · 27% (Ledger 10/10)
    Scored by Firmware anyone can rebuild and match · 27% (Ledger 4/10)
    Scored by Proof the device is genuine and unmodified · 12% (Ledger 7/10)
    Scored by Key creation and signing you can check · 12% (Ledger 0/10)
    Scored by Sign and recover without the maker · 11% (Ledger 6/10)
    Scored by Years in buyers' hands without a device-level fund loss · 11% (Ledger 8/10)
Every failure family that applies to this category is scored, except Information failure, which the provider pages show as a fact.