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Organisation

Kraken

6 placements on ChainChoice under Kraken, each scored against its own category's pool and criteria — #1 in one of them. The placements are not averaged and not ranked against each other: a #1 exchange and a #6 crypto card are two different products in two different markets.

Crypto Offramps
How you can lose money here, and what the ranking scores
  • Regulatory failure (Kraken 9/10): no licence where you are, or a forced market exit.
    Scored by Verified licences and regulated footprint · 15%
  • Execution failure: you get a worse price, later, or nothing.
    Scored by Spread disclosure and quote binding · 25% (Kraken 8/10)
    Scored by Payout rails speed and coverage · 20% (Kraken 8/10)
Not assessed by this ranking: Control failure, Liveness failure, Custody failure, Insolvency failure, Exit failure, Information failure. A high place says nothing about these; the Methodology tab says what each means. Also scored, as cost, quality or a summary of several families: All-in cost of a representative sale (40%).
OTC Desks
How you can lose money here, and what the ranking scores
  • Insolvency failure (Kraken OTC Desk 7/10): the firm or issuer that owes you cannot pay.
    Scored by Counterparty footing and asset segregation · 30%
  • Execution failure: you get a worse price, later, or nothing.
    Scored by Documented settlement mechanics · 22% (Kraken OTC Desk 9/10)
    Scored by Published price transparency · 18% (Kraken OTC Desk 3/10)
Not assessed by this ranking: Control failure, Liveness failure, Custody failure, Regulatory failure, Exit failure, Information failure. A high place says nothing about these; the Methodology tab says what each means. Also scored, as cost, quality or a summary of several families: Published minimum ticket (30%).
Retail Staking
How you can lose money here, and what the ranking scores
  • Exit failure (Kraken ETH Staking 4/10): you cannot get out at par, on time, or with what is yours.
    Scored by Way back to ETH · 30%
  • Information failure (Kraken ETH Staking 8/10): the number is wrong or bought, or your data leaks.
    Scored by Rate shown before sign-up · 20%
Not assessed by this ranking: Control failure, Liveness failure, Custody failure, Insolvency failure, Regulatory failure, Execution failure. A high place says nothing about these; the Methodology tab says what each means. Also scored, as cost, quality or a summary of several families: Share of the ETH reward you keep (50%).
Token Launchpads
How you can lose money here, and what the ranking scores
  • Regulatory failure (Kraken Launch 8/10): no licence where you are, or a forced market exit.
    Scored by Allocation rules and named exclusions · 25%
  • Exit failure (Kraken Launch 9/10): you cannot get out at par, on time, or with what is yours.
    Scored by Upfront sale and unlock terms · 20%
  • Information failure (Kraken Launch 2/10): the number is wrong or bought, or your data leaks.
    Scored by Published launch track record · 35%
Not assessed by this ranking: Contract failure, Control failure, Execution failure. A high place says nothing about these; the Methodology tab says what each means. Also scored, as cost, quality or a summary of several families: Published cost to participate (20%).
Wrapped Assets
How you can lose money here, and what the ranking scores
  • Custody failure (Kraken Wrapped Bitcoin (kBTC) 5/10): whoever holds the assets loses or withholds them.
    Scored by Who can move the bitcoin · 32%
  • Insolvency failure (Kraken Wrapped Bitcoin (kBTC) 8/10): the firm or issuer that owes you cannot pay.
    Scored by How tightly the reserve is actually proven · 22%
  • Exit failure (Kraken Wrapped Bitcoin (kBTC) 4/10): you cannot get out at par, on time, or with what is yours.
    Scored by Who is allowed to redeem · 28%
Not assessed by this ranking: Contract failure, Control failure, Verification failure, Regulatory failure, Information failure. A high place says nothing about these; the Methodology tab says what each means. Also scored, as cost, quality or a summary of several families: Published dated cost (18%).
Exchanges
How you can lose money here, and what the ranking scores
  • Custody failure (Kraken 8/10): whoever holds the assets loses or withholds them.
    Scored by When this venue broke, did people get their money out — and how would I know? · 28%
  • Insolvency failure (Kraken 7/10): the firm or issuer that owes you cannot pay.
    Scored by If this exchange fails — or freezes me — are the coins legally mine, and on whose terms? · 18%
  • Regulatory failure (Kraken 8/10): no licence where you are, or a forced market exit.
    Scored by Whose licence actually covers me in my country — and can I find it on the register? · 24%
Not assessed by this ranking: Control failure, Liveness failure, Execution failure, Exit failure. A high place says nothing about these; the Methodology tab says what each means. Also scored, as cost, quality or a summary of several families: What will I actually pay here at my volume — including the spread they don't print? (30%).